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How to Become a Ruby Developer: Learning Ruby Development

Learning Ruby development is a good choice amidst the persisting tech talent shortage in tech labor markets.

By Mustafa Najoom»Updated Jan 10, 2023»15 min read
How to Become a Ruby Developer: Learning Ruby Development

Introduction

The demand for Ruby developers is continuing to stay steady as it continues to get updates and remains in use by a lot of major companies. A lot of aspiring developers and professional engineers prioritize learning Ruby and Ruby on Rails. This article delves into how one can learn to become a Ruby developer.

Many top companies utilize Ruby, which is why it continues to be popular. Companies like Airbnb, Github, Shopify, Bloomberg, etc. use Ruby and its framework in their technologies.

According to Gaper’s market analysis, and the tech talent shortage around the world, it is very hard to find and then hire a skilled Ruby developer. It is therefore, a good time for you to opt for learning Ruby development so that it may enrich your career as a software engineer.

In this article, we’ve put together the best ways to learn how to program in Ruby.

Your adventure towards web development can now begin. Let’s start with an essential question.

What is the difference between Ruby and Ruby on Rails?

Ruby is an object-otriented, general purpose programmin language which is open source. Ruby on Rails, on the other hand, is an open source framework used for web development.

What is Ruby?

A Japanese computer scientist, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, had been searching for an OOP language that would process for him as he wished since 1993. He was familiar with object-oriented languages, but he wasn’t particularly fond of them. As a result, he developed his own language, known as Ruby 0.95, in December 1995.

Ruby is an open-source, mostly interpreted programming language which balances functional programming with imperative programming. Ruby is known as a general-purpose language because it is used to create almost any type of application across a wide range of domains.

Ruby is additionally cost-free with its content being its greatest asset.

The foundation of OOP is the concept of objects with data-storing capability. Assigning properties and methods to objects makes sense when a part of the code needs to be understood in terms of actual, observable objects.

Why is it worth paying attention to Ruby?

GitHub, Airbnb, Ask.fm, SlideShare, Zendesk, Groupon, and Shopify are examples of large international companies that use Ruby on Rails as a framework. Ruby’s high development speed allows you to deliver projects effectively.

There are almost 160k open-source libraries (released as gems and installed through RubyGems), and this number is growing. Right now, there are over 4,000 contributors to the Ruby source code on GitHub.

In 2021, Ruby appeared in Stack Overflow’s Developer Survey Results in the section “Most Popular Technologies.” The same report positioned Ruby in 6th place in “Top Paying Technologies.” There are over 470 thousand existing websites based on Ruby on Rails.

Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails is largely responsible for Ruby’s growing popularity. The Ruby on Rails framework is used to create web applications. Because it is server-side, most of the processing happens on the web server rather than on the client side.

In 2004, David Heinemeier Hansson created Ruby on Rails. As Ruby itself may not be as well known, Ruby on Rails is. Since its beginning, it has given web designers a way to make websites that works very well.

Ruby on Rails is built on the package library RubyGem, which is a collection of libraries that accelerate the development of websites. These libraries give programmers a variety of ready-made options for creating menus, forms, tables, and other types of web content.

The principle of “convention above configuration” is one of Ruby’s main tenets.

What does “convention over configuration” mean? It is an approach to software development whereby progrrams are developed according to typical programming standards and conventions as opposed to an approach that is defined by configurations done by a programmer.

Configuration refers to the hard work of setting up files to control the many settings of a website.

Ruby on Rails likes conventions because they take care of many of the settings that a web application needs by default. The developer just needs to configure unusual files in this case.

Today, most people think that Ruby on Rails is old and no longer used. However, Ruby on Rails is required to run a number of well-known websites. Just a few of the titles that ought to get people’s attention include Twitter, Hulu, and Urban Dictionary.

Who is a Ruby Developer, What Do They Do?

A back-end software developer can be a Ruby developer. The user’s side of the screen is not where back-end developers are at work. But Ruby programming is an important part of a multitude of web applications and has a big effect on how these applications work.

By association, back-end developers and front-end developers must collaborate closely to ensure that the user interface (UI) on the client side can seamlessly connect with the user experience (UX) functions that take place in the background.

Some Ruby developers may also be in charge of building the databases and libraries that will support an application and make sure they work when a user enters data.

Because of its growth, more Ruby developers are using the Ruby on Rails framework to make web apps.

Ruby on Rails programmers can make web applications, keep them up-to-date, or add new elements to them. For the purpose of executing web applications, they write server-side logic.

The Advantages of Using Ruby

From the standpoint of a developer, Ruby is quite resourceful. There are several advantages of using Ruby.

Ruby is Free

You can copy, use, and change Ruby without giving your wallet a second thought. This means that, for experienced engineers, using Ruby to meet your company’s needs is not at all challenging.

Ruby is Simple

Ruby is used by beginners because it is simple to learn. It is expressive and helpfully matches the English language. Ruby is a dynamic programming language that does away with rigid rules to make programming less stressful.

Ruby is Fast

Most software developers agree that Ruby is one of the fastest programming languages, though they don’t know why. When it comes to Ruby on Rails, this most likely has to do with dynamic typing and convention over configuration.

Metaprogramming and Ruby

Ruby offers metaprogramming support. Predictive text is the software engineering equivalent of metaprogramming. When a language metaprograms, it examines your code before or during the writing process and then, as best it can, writes the code by itself.

Ruby is an Object-Oriented Programming Language

Object-oriented programming gives developers a helpful form of modularity that makes writing and fixing bugs easier to do naturally. OOP’s inheritance and polymorphism traits strengthen its usefulness.

By using inheritance, different objects can use the same code because their traits are set by their class. For instance, both a Toyota and a Ford will have access to the drive function under the automobile category so you won’t have to define it mult. Iple times for each car type.

Polymorphism means that objects can take on a single function and do it in different ways.

However, you can override a function’s base components using polymorphism. Theoretically, a car like the performance-oriented Ford could be programmed to go faster.

Companies Who Use Ruby or Ruby on Rails

Here are the names of a few famous companies that use Ruby on Rails:

  • Airbnb
  • Ask.fm
  • Crunchbase
  • GitHub
  • Fiverr
  • Bloomberg
  • Soundcloud
  • Shopify
  • Couchsurfing

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Ruby and Ruby on Rails?
Ruby is an object-oriented, general-purpose, open-source programming language, while Ruby on Rails is an open-source framework built with Ruby and used for web development.
How long does it take to learn Ruby on Rails?
Self-taught beginners typically need about 5-6 months, while learning with a mentor takes around 3-4 months, plus practice time beyond the formal lessons.
Which companies use Ruby on Rails?
Large companies including Airbnb, GitHub, Shopify, Bloomberg, Fiverr, SoundCloud, Crunchbase, Ask.fm, and Couchsurfing use Ruby or Ruby on Rails.
Should you learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript before Ruby on Rails?
Yes, because Rails overlaps with full-stack work, it's recommended to get familiar with front-end technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript first to master the beginner level of Rails.
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Written by

Mustafa Najoom

Marketing & GTM, Gaper

Mustafa is a CPA turned B2B marketer focused on go-to-market strategy, working on growth at Gaper, the AI-native partner that builds and deploys production AI agents.

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